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四川开放大学24秋理工英语2单元自测1-8[标准答案]

时间：2024-11-27  作者:在线  来源：互联网  点击： 次  

标签： 理工英语2单元自测1-8
内容摘要：
四川开放大学24秋理工英语2单元自测1-8[标准答案] 单元自测1（预备知识：Unit 1；10分） 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—How’s your report ______ —No
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四川开放大学24秋理工英语2单元自测1-8[标准答案]
单元自测1（预备知识：Unit 1；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.—How’s your report ______ 
 
—Not too bad,I have already done about 4000 words.
A.coming along
B.get alongwith
C.move along
 
2.— ________________________.
 
—I’m very glad to hear that.
A.Congratulations
B.I’m sure to come on time
C.I’m not feeling very well
 
3.—Do you like your present job
 
— ________________________,I just do it for a living.
A.Of course
B.Not likely
C.Not really
 
4.There’s a lot to do. We can’t ______ to waste any time.
A.wait
B.afford
C.want
 
5.IknowalittlebitaboutFranceasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.
A.are going to
B.went
C.go
 
6.二、请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
 
U1-Task4.mp3
 
Adah wants to have a chance to work in the general office.   1    
 
2.Bella thinks Adah is competent for the new job.   2    
 
3.Bella's been in the company for your years and got much working experience.   3    
 
4.Adah knows nothing of the new job.   4    
 
5.According to Bella,if Adah gets the new job,she will get a pay raise.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测2（预备知识：Unit 2；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.— What do you think of this novel
 
— _________
A.I’ve read it.
B.It’s very good.
C.I bought it yesterday.
 
2.—How do you like my new dress, dear
 
— ___________. You’ve never been more beautiful.
A.When did you buy it
B.You call it new
C.It looks terrific on you!
 
3.— What do you think of your new teacher
 
— _________
A.He came to teach us last week.
B.He teaches us English.
C.He is very nice.
 
4.We can ___ the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.
A.store
B.take
C.deliver
 
5.If the dolphin is ___, it will be as clever as human beings.
A.properly to train
B.properly trained
C.to train properly
 
6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
I Am a Courier
 
I am a courier. Many people today are glad to see us, because they expect to receive what they have bought on the Internet. When I see their eager faces, I feel that my job is valuable. I am proud of my job. Why did I choose to be a courier
 
The first benefit is, I think, couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent by other means. For example, a person may need to send a document to someone else. He could do this by sending it through the mail. If the two parties are in the same city, this transaction is likely to take at least one day. Couriers, however, usually can make it happen within hours.
 
Secondly, couriers generally offer a receipt for the delivery and that can make their clients feel more secure. Postal services generally are not as efficient in this regard. Even text messages and e-mails may not be comparable. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent, but there is no confirmation as to whether it was received or when it was received.
 
Most importantly, the Internet has changed people’s shopping habits. More and more people tend to shop on the Internet. The goods bought on the Internet have to be delivered by couriers. So a courier can make more money if he wants to work longer hours.
 
That’s why I have chosen to work as a courier. Well, that’s about my job. Time is money. I have to send packages to the next place now. Talk to you later.
 
1.People are glad to see couriers because they can bring people good luck. 1  
 
2. Couriers can deliver items faster than other means only in the same city. 2  
 
3. Postal services generally are not as efficient because there isn’t delivery confirmation. 3  
 
4. If working longer hours, couriers can earn more money. 4  
 
5. The courier who is talking likes his job. 5
(1).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(2).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(3).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(4).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(5).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
单元自测3（预备知识：Unit 3；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.—WhatcanIdoforyou
 
—____________________.
A.Iwantakiloofapples.
B.Youcangoyourownway.
C.Thanks.
 
2.—I’dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecorner.
 
— ________________.
A.Thankyou.Youshouldn’tdothat.
B.Thanks,I’dliketogowithyou.
C.No,youcan’tsayso.
 
3.—Ithasbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.
 
—__________________.
A.Don’t say so.
B.Mypleasure.
C.No,thanks.
 
4.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday_____.
A.introduction
B.book
C.brochure
 
5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it
B.which
C.that
 
6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
 
Can you imagine a world without the Internet It’s surprising to think about it.
 
Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.
 
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
 
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.
 
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
 
 1. ________ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.  1  
 
A. China
 
B. America
 
C. Canada
 
2. There are about ___________ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week. 2  
 
A. 107 million old
 
B. 22.7 million old
 
C. 107 million young
 
3. Song said some teenagers continued ___________ more than ten hours.  3  
 
A. playing online games
 
B. searching for information
 
C. chatting with their friends
 
4. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ___________ .  4  
 
A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework
 
B. thinks her students can get more background information than the others
 
C. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests
 
5. According to the passage, which of the following is the cheapest and quickest way to learn something about friends far away？ 5  
 
A. Writing a letter to them.
 
B. Going to see them.
 
C. Sending emails to them.
(1).cloze Subject
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).cloze Subject
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).cloze Subject
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).cloze Subject
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).cloze Subject
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4（预备知识：Unit 4；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.— How did you find the trip to the West Lake
 
—_____________
A.The guide took us there.
B.First by train and then by bus.
C.Very fantastic indeed.
 
2.— I believe this is the best movie of the year.
 
— Well,_________Anyway, the ending is OK.
A.that’s a good idea.
B.that may not be a good idea.
C.I’m not sure if you’re right.
 
3.— How could you say that
 
— _______ I didn’t mean to hurt you.
A.That’s right.
B.I won’t regret.
C.I’m really sorry.
 
4.This story is not real; it is only ______.
A.imaginary
B.imaginative
C.imaginable
 
5.— Let’s go for a walk, ______
 
— OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______
A.shall we; will you
B.will you; shall we
C.will you; will you
 
6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
 
Yourdiligence and intelligenceare alwayshighly praised.   1    
 A. 你的勤劳和智慧总是排在第一位。
 B. 你的品德和智慧总是高度评价。
 C. 你的勤奋和智慧总是受到高度赞扬。
 
2. I haven’t been out of the office before 9 pm.a single day this week.   2    
 A. 这周只有一天我在九点之前离开了办公室。
 B. 这周没有一天我是在晚上九点前离开办公室的。
 C. 这周有一天我在九点之前去了办公室。
 
3. They can never use fake book coversas in the pastto keep their peers in the dark.   3    
 A. 他们再不能像从前那样当着同伴的面用假书皮来掩饰自己的阅读水平了。
 B. 他们再不能像从前那样用假书皮来将同伴挡在黑暗之处了。
 C. 他们再不能像过去那样用假书盖着，让他们的同龄人处在黑暗中。
 
4. Some legislation requires employers to give their employees a fair wage.   4    
 A. 有项立法要求雇主应给予雇员合理的工资。
 B. 有立法要求雇员应给予雇主合理的工资。
 C. 一些法规要求雇主应给予雇员的公平的机会。
 
5. Get to know your rights! They should give you some kind of compensation.   5    
 A. 你要知道你的正确之处！他们会给你一些弥补。
 B. 你要清楚自己的权利！他们应该给你一些补偿。
 C. 让他们知道你的权利！你才能得到一笔费用。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
单元自测5（预备知识：Unit 5；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.— Would you like to see a film
 
— _________
A.Yes, I’d love to.
B.Do it, please.
C.No, you like it
 
2.— Excuse me, could you tell me the time
 
— _________
A.You’d better buy a watch.
B.It’s three thirty by my watch.
C.Can you see the clock
 
3.— I haven’t seen Bob lately. ______
 
— As a matter of fact, he is ill.
A.Where is he
B.Why
C.How is he
 
4.He lost himself and flew into a .
A.sadness
B.anger
C.rage
 
5.It was not she took off her glasses that Irealized she was a famous star.
A.when
B.until
C.since
 
6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
 
More and more people (1)   1    to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been askingpeople in certain areas to install the alarms before they give them insurance for the past year. This is (2)   2    to the increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (3)   3    are struggling to make both ends (4)   4    . The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimatedthat 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (5)   5    but have not installed them yet.
(1).__1__
A.must
B.have
C.had
D.has
(2).__2__
A.due
B.caused
C.because
D.because of
(3).__3__
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.---
(4).__4__
A.go
B.come
C.meet
D.loose
(5).__5__
A.to have them installed
B.to have them installing
C.to have been installing them
D.to install them
单元自测6（预备知识：Unit 6；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.— What are you going to do this weekend
 
—___________. If time permits, Imay go to Shanghai with my parents.
A.I don’t know
B.It depends
C.Don’t mention it
 
2.—Excuse me. Can you spare me a few minutes
 
— ________
A.What’s on
B.What’s up
C.What is it
 
3.—taking a walk after supper
 
—Good idea.
A.How about
B.Why not
C.Could we
 
4.   may act as a cause of these illnesses.
A.Stress
B.Relaxation
C.Happiness
 
5.The number you dialed does not exist. You must the wrong number.
A.be remembering
B.remember
C.have remembered
 
6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
 Protecting eyes from computer screens
 
Many of us spend the bulk of the daylooking at computer screens. Reading this article means there’s a good chance you’re looking at one right now.
 
But does looking at computer screens damage your eyes Professor Nathan Efrondoes not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes.
 
But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.
 
In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision syndrome” – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision.But this is only temporary and can be minimizedby:
 
Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.
 
Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.
 
Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen(The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)
 
 
 
 Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens.    1    
 
2. Looking at computer screens for long time doesn’t damage children and young adults’ eyesight.   2    
 
3. Computer vision syndromecannot be weakened.   3    
 
4. It’s good taking breaks during screen watching.   4    
 
5. Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes.   5
(1).__1__
A.T
B.F
(2).__2__
A.T
B.F
(3).__3__
A.T
B.F
(4).__4__
A.T
B.F
(5).__5__
A.T
B.F
单元自测7（预备知识：Unit 7；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.— Mary, our team will play against the Rocket next weekend. I’m sure we will win.
 
— ________________________
A.Cheers！
B.Good luck ！
C.Congratulations！
 
2.— I came out first in the English Speaking Contest.
 
— ________________________
A.Congratulations!
B.You can say it again!
C.It’s very nice of you .
 
3.— Congratulation！You won the prize for best photography.
 
— ________________________
A.Yes, it’s true.
B.Thank you.
C.No, Ididn’t do it very well.
 
4.Our factory will______twenty more workers next month.
A.take off
B.take out
C.take on
 
5.Children often dream of ________ they want to become when they grow up．
A.what
B.that
C.which
 
6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
New Material Can Cool Buildings
 
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.
 
The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation.
 
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels also act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.
 
The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5 degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.
 
Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air. Buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.In areas where one is off-grid,there is a significant potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.
 
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. They say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. It may be possible to develop a cooling spray technology in the next three to five years that could be used on existing solid structures.
 
 
 
1.The material can cool buildings only on cold days. 1  
 
2. The material turns heat intoinfrared radiation because it is a very thick sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels. 2  
 
3. The heat of the buildings and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space by the panels. 3  
 
4. The off-grid areas may use the panels to reduce the temperature of buildings to store medicine or even food. 4  
 
5. A cooling spray technology may be developed in the near future that could be used on existing solid structures. 5
(1).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(2).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(3).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(4).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
(5).cloze Subject
A.T
B.F
 
单元自测8（预备知识：Unit 8；10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
 
1.— I’d likesome informationabout the management of your hotel.
 — Well,___________
A.you could havea word with the manager, he might be helpful.
B.go to ask someone else. Idon’t know.
C.you’d better find some information yourself.
 
2.— I usually go there by train.
 — _________________
A.You could do more training.
B.The boat is very comfortable.
C.Why not try going by boatfor a change
 
3.—Let’s go and see our teacher on Teachers’ Day.
 — _________________________________
A.That’s will do.
B.That’s all.
C.All right.
 
4.Ford Motor Company was ___ in 1903. It is one of the greatest car companies in the world today.
A.finded
B.found
C.founded
 
5.My father has worked in this school ___ he graduated from college.
A.since
B.for
C.after
 
6.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
 
How do you like your new teacher    1    
 A. 你喜欢你的新老师吗？
 B. 你觉得你的新老师怎么样？
 C. 你是怎样喜欢你的新老师的？
 
2. Would you rather work in the countryside thanin the city    2    
 A. 与城里相比，你是更想在农村工作吗？
 B. 与农村相比，你是更想在城里工作吗？
 C.农村的工作和城里的工作，哪个更适合你？
 
3. It is going to be difficult to meet the deadline.    3    
 A. 很难在截止日期前完成。
 B. 很难把截止日期定下来。
 C. 很难到达截止日期。
 
4. Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China.    4    
 A. 因为格林先生到了中国，所以他就在这里工作了。
 B.从格林先生来中国那天起，他就在这工作了。
 C. 格林先生在这里工作因为他来自于中国。
 
5. The playhas been on for twohours so the audiences are very tired.    5    
 A. 这部剧已经演了两个小时了，所以演员们很累了。
 B. 这部剧两个小时就演完了，所以观众们不是很累。>
 C. 这部剧已经演了两个小时了，所以观众们很累了。
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C

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