东师英美概况（一）2022年秋学期在线作业1（满分答案）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (答案来源（www.youxue100f.com）共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.

A.Roman race

B.fascis race

C.Saxon race

D.Germanic race

 

2.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.

A.River

B.Mountians

C.Plain

D.Lake

 

3.Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.

A.Iberrians

B.Celtics

C.Anglo-Saxons

D.Vikings

 

4.The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.

A.tutor

B.tutorial

C.mentor

D.guidance

 

5.Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().

A.compulsory

B.optional

C.free

D.expensive

 

6.UK is traditionally divided into three regions: () in the southwest.

A.England

B.Ireland

C.Wales

D.Scotland

 

7.The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep ()(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).

A.Dolly

B.Molly

C.Folly

 

8.Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the () parties have been in power by turns.

A.Radical

B.Labor

C.Republican

D.Democratic

 

9.Britain's main cereal crop is () .

A.rice

B.barley

C.wheat

D.corn

 

10.Between 55 and 54 B.C.(), a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.

A.Julius Caesar

B.General Lee

C.Churchill

D.Washington

 

11.The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of ().

A.Ireland

B.Scotland

C.England

D.Britain

 

12.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().

A.Europe

B.Africa

C.America

D.Asia

 

13.In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.

A.Democratic

B.Republican

C.Communist

D.Labor

 

14.The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last

 

15.Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().

A.Roses

B.Ludor

C.Jador

D.Tudor

 

16.On December 7th, 1941, Japan's planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States' naval base at ().

A.sea

B.island

C.Pearl Harbor

D.US

 

17.The First World War broke out on July 28th, () and ended on November 11th, 1918.

A.1911

B.1915

C.1916

D.1914

 

18.There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.

A.Reuters

B.AP

C.TASS

D.XinHua

 

19.The basic point of The People’s Charter is () as Marx has pointed out．

A.people's right

B.voting rights

C.people

D.universal suffrage

 

20.In September 1939, Germany launched a () attack on Poland.

A.quick

B.lightening

C.fast

D.shocking

 

二、判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)

21.The first main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.

 

22.The BBC is an independent public corporation.

 

23.The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.

 

24.London's fame and fortune is due its river.

 

25.The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document．

 

26.The Crusades were a series of military expeditions made by the Christians of West Europe in between the 11th century and the 13th century to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Moslems.

 

27.The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.

 

28.The metropolis of London and most of Britain’s large cities are located in the highland zone.

 

29.In UK all children must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of five to sixteen.

 

30.UK is an island nation.

 

31.King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.

 

32.Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.

 

33.All ministers in the UK government are appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.

 

34.In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.

 

35.London has a history that spans nearly 1000 years.

 

36.The British press has a long history.

 

37.UK can be divided into two major natural regions ---the highland zone and the lowland zone.

 

38.The city of London is not the capital of England and the UK.

 

39.Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry II’s son，he went on the Third Crusade.

 

40."February Revolution" took place in Russia in 1918.