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河北开放大学24春管理英语3单元自测8[标准答案]

单元自测8（形考占比10%）

试卷总分:100  得分:100

 

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

 

1.—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.

 

—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.

A.That' a good idea.

B.No, we can't do that.

C.I think we will kill ourselves.

 

2.—_____________________

 

— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

A.911, how may I direct your call?

B.How may I help you?

C.What can I do for you?

 

3.Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.

A.why

B.because

C.since

 

4.Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.

A.out of place

B.in place of

C.in place

 

5.Preparedness actions are aimed ______ planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response.

A.to

B.at

C.for

 

6.二、完型填空（每空10分）。

 

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

 

　

 

　　Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year,    1    approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively    2    emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies.    3    the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.

 

　　Over the same time period, risks to public health    4    due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).

 

　　In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These    5    impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.

(1).__1__

A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

(2).__2__

A.to

B.with

C.for

(3).__3__

A.Due to

B.Based on

C.According to

(4).__4__

A.have increased

B.has increased

C.increases

(5).__5__

A.positive

B.negative

C.affirmative