东大21秋《大学英语(二)》在线平时作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.You can take a _____ calculator with you in the exam.
A.electric
B.electrical
C.electronic
D.electrified
2.He and his father, _____ local gossip, haven’t been in touch for years.
A.in terms of
B.according to
C.by means of
D.relating to
3.The evidence found in this search is always incomplete and _____, it is also frequently partial.
A.scattering
B.distributed
C.distributing
D.scattered
4.This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?
A.turn down it
B.turn it down
C.to turn it down
D.to turn down it
5.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
A.customers
B.supporters
C.guests
D.clients
6.The great profits they got is mainly to their new program.
A.aim
B.due
C.cause
D.suppose
7.--Look!That man looks like Mr. Brown.
--It _____ be him, for he _____ America.
A.can't,has gone to
B.may not,has gone
C.mustn't,has been to
D.can't,has been to
8.Judging the smell, the dish must be very nice.
A.at
B.for
C.of
D.from
9.On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.
A.lying
B.lies
C.lied
D.lie
10.Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations_____ formal language is used.
A.in which
B.at what
C.on which
D.in that
11.--Why not come and join us in the game?
--_____. But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now.
A.I'd like to
B.Let's go
C.Yes,please
D.It's a pleasure
12.He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers.
A.contact
B.talk
C.touch
D.communicate
13.All their efforts to defeat the other team end _____ failure.
A.on
B./
C.in
D.out of
14.We need to find the best _____ to this problem..
A.method
B.way
C.approach
D.methodology
15.Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you.
A.talk with
B.agree with
C.follow
D.hear
16.-- Please write to me when you have time. -- Sure. But ________is your e - mail address?
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.which
17.You'd better ______ to school, _____ you?
A.not go,shall
B.not to go,will
C.not going,had
D.not go,had
18.You _________ never play in the street. It's not safe.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
19._____ fitness means having a strong healthy body.
A.Physic
B.Psychological
C.Physiological
D.Physical
20.Where _____ cotton ______?
A.are,produced
B.are,grown
C.is,grown
D.are made in
21.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A.fee
B.tip
C.fare
D.cost
22.--_______.
--I'm suffering from a stomachache.
A.Are you feeling better?
B.Why are you here?
C.Are you pleased?
D.What's the matter with you?
23.he knows better than ______ with his boss.
A.quarrel
B.to quarrel
C.quarreling
D.quarrel
24.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
25.To _____the hero who died in order to save a drowning boy, a large number of residents came to take part in his funeral.
A.honor
B.recall
C.memorize
D.remember
二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)
40.There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to ## all his money for him.
It ## the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two ## dollars, he was ## with joy and asked, “ How much ## do you want?” He thought that ## she was only a child, he could ## her into taking a very small amount of money.
The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you ## pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.
The ## thought that in this ## he would only have to give her a ## dollars. What a ## little girl! So immediately, he ## his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her ## .
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her ## number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.
(1).
A.bring
B.count
C.send
D.hide
(2).
A.had
B.needed
C.got
D.took
(3).
A.million
B.dozen
C.thousand
D.hundred
(4).
A.pride
B.wild
C.surprised
D.moved
(5).
A.dollars
B.number
C.time
D.pay
(6).
A.as if
B.though
C.if
D.because
(7).
A.warn
B.advise
C.cheat
D.set
(8).
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.might
(9).
A.girl
B.millionaire
C.two
D.people
(10).
A.measure
B.way
C.point
D.means
(11).
A.few
B.little
C.less
D.much
(12).
A.nice
B.clever
C.fine
D.foolish
(13).
A.ordered
B.asked
C.had
D.persuaded
(14).
A.mind
B.heart
C.word
D.plan
(15).
A.good
B.great
C.a
D.the
55.“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a ## answer, for there is no wall to be found _##_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ##, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of ## members are the students and ## of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a ## town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ##. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _##_the Cam. A ## was built over the river as early as 875. ## the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and ## land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ## in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a ## in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in ## countries ## to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
(1).
A.clean
B.clear
C.right
D.real
(2).
A.around
B.in
C.near
D.by
(3).
A.cinemas
B.parks
C.zoos
D.libraries
(4).
A.their
B.his
C.its
D.my
(5).
A.parents
B.farmers
C.workers
D.teachers
(6).
A.interesting
B.usual
C.developing
D.common
(7).
A.before
B.ago
C.later
D.after
(8).
A.said
B.called
C.spoken
D.talked
(9).
A.bridge
B.building
C.station
D.house
(10).
A.Because
B.But
C.And
D.So
(11).
A.less
B.fewer
C.more
D.bigger
(12).
A.smaller
B.slower
C.faster
D.cleaner
(13).
A.city
B.college
C.university
D.country
(14).
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
(15).
A.stop
B.hate
C.hope
D.need
三、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)
60.According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important body organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished (补充) in spring time. We’d better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.
The lungs often suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with foods such as spinach(菠菜), bananas, pears, potatoes.
The kidneys(肾) are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.
(1).This passage is mainly about ______.
A.eating according to the seasons.
B.what is good health
C.how to get enough energy
D.the importance of food
(2).In spring, you should take more care of your ______.
A.liver
B.heart
C.heart
D.kidneys
(3).which of the following has a cooling effect?
A.onions
B.bitter melon
C.spinach
D.broccoli
(4).What season do you need to take more care about your lungs?
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(5).Which of the following is not true?
A.The liver can clean the bad things in your body
B.Eating fresh high-water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C.We needn’t protect our hearts in winter.
D.The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
65.When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s ideal of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
(1).We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.
A.relaxed
B.worried
C.hungry
D.proud
(2).How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
A.They ate it in a polite way.
B.They only ate its best part.
C.They ate every part of it.
D.They shared only one piece.
(3).In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.
A.was just a rich businessman
B.worked hard all the time
C.lived a rich but healthy life
D.knew how to make money
(4).The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A.the best part of the watermelon
B.the writer’s busy life
C.the writer’s decision of making money
D.the writer’s hope of enjoying life
(5).It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A.one has to work hard to reach his goal
B.a friend in need is a friend in deed
C.watermelon is the healthiest fruit
D.one should keep work-life balance
70.A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.
“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”
Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”
(1).This story most probably took place_______ .
A.at the beginning of the term
B.in the middle of the term
C.at the end of the term
D.at the beginning of the school year
(2).Most of the students got Grade ______.
A.‘A’
B.‘B’
C.‘C’
D.‘F’
(3).Why did some students stay in their seats?
A.Because they wanted to take the exam.
B.Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
C.Because they were afraid to leave.
D.Because they didn’t have anything to do.
(4).The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.
A.the teacher liked them
B.they were cleverer than the other students
C.they believed in themselves
D.they studied hard
(5).The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.
A.students staying in their seats
B.students leaving the classroom
C.their seats
D.all the students
75.For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
(1).British people _______ invite friends to their home.
A.often
B.always
C.seldom
D.never
(2).If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.
A.see anything you like
B.ask how much his house is
C.ask the cost of any of the items in it
D.only see the downstairs that you are invited into
(3).When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.
A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
(4).What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A.陷入
B.参与
C.回避
D.限制
(5).What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B.Different table manners between British and American people.
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people
D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people
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