东大19春学期《大学英语(二)》在线平时作业3答案

东大19春学期《大学英语(二)》在线平时作业3

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."

A.youselves

B.youself

C.yourselves

D.yourself

答案: C

 

2.the traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

A.to dealing

B.in dealing

C.dealing

D.to deal

答案: A

 

3.The answer must ________ in finding alternative sources of energy.

A.lie

B.lay

C.exist

D.contain

答案来源:youxue100f.com

 

4.You can take a _____ calculator with you in the exam.

A.electric

B.electrical

C.electronic

D.electrified

答案:

 

5.Please don't forget _______to me, will you?

A.to write

B.writing

C.write

D.writes

答案:

 

6.--Will you please tell John to come to my office?   -- _____.

A.Yes, I do

B.Thank you

C.I'll be glad to

D.I'll be glad

答案:

 

7._________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

A.having believed

B.believing

C.believed

D.being believed

答案:

 

8.Prices of these books _____ from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.

A.limited

B.flied

C.ranged

D.sold

答案:

 

9.The dictionary defines a workaholic_____ “ a person obsessively addicted to work.”

A.as

B.for

C.that

D.like

答案:

 

10.I don’t approve _____ wasting time.

A.with

B.to

C.of

D.at

答案:

 

11._____ , I suppose I’m frightened of failing.

A.In other way

B.In the way

C.In a way

D.On the way

答案:

 

12.I am happy you finally got the chance, cause I don’t want you to miss         on it.

A.out

B.off

C.in

D./

答案:

 

13.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.

A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place

答案:

 

14.What is the correct _____for obtaining a refund?

A.procedure

B.steps

C.procedures

D.step

答案:

 

15.She devoted all her energies to _____ care of homeless people.

A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.be taken

答案:

 

16.We need to find the best _____ to this problem..

A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.methodology

答案:

 

17.—Hi, welcome back! Did you have a nice trip?

—____________

A.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B.Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.

C.By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.

D.Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.

答案:

 

18.To _____the hero who died in order to save a drowning boy, a large number of residents came to take part in his funeral.

A.honor

B.recall

C.memorize

D.remember

答案:

 

19._____ fitness means having a strong healthy body.

A.Psychological

B.Physiological

C.Physical

D.Physic

答案:

 

20.It took him ten years to __________ his publishing businesses.

A.build up

B.make up

C.look up

D.keep up

答案:

 

21.They would inform him _____ any progress they had made.

A.of

B./

C.to

D.for

答案:

 

22.It was at 7:30 P.M._____ Hellen and Barry dated at the gate of the school yesterday.

A.that

B.since

C.before

D.after

答案:

 

23.The car would not stop so that it         into the wall.

A.crashed

B.hit

C.bumped

D.rammed

答案:

 

24.he knows better than ______ with his boss.

A.to quarrel

B.quarreling

C.quarrel

D.quarrel

答案:

 

25.John swore            his honor that he will never let out the secret.

A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in

答案:

 

二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)

40.There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to ## all his money for him.

       It ## the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two ## dollars, he was ## with joy and asked, “ How much ## do you want?” He thought that ## she was only a child, he could ## her into taking a very small amount of money.

       The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you ## pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.

       The ## thought that in this ## he would only have to give her a ## dollars. What a ## little girl! So immediately, he ## his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her ## .

       On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.

       Each day after that, he gave her ## number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.

(1).

A.bring

B.count

C.send

D.hide

答案:

(2).

A.had

B.needed

C.got

D.took

答案:

(3).

A.million

B.dozen

C.thousand

D.hundred

答案:

(4).

A.pride

B.wild

C.surprised

D.moved

答案:

(5).

A.dollars

B.number

C.time

D.pay

答案:

(6).

A.as if

B.though

C.if

D.because

答案:

(7).

A.warn

B.advise

C.cheat

D.set

答案:

(8).

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might

答案:

(9).

A.girl

B.millionaire

C.two

D.people

答案:

(10).

A.measure

B.way

C.point

D.means

答案:

(11).

A.few

B.little

C.less

D.much

答案:

(12).

A.nice

B.clever

C.fine

D.foolish

答案:

(13).

A.ordered

B.asked

C.had

D.persuaded

答案:

(14).

A.mind

B.heart

C.word

D.plan

答案:

(15).

A.good

B.great

C.a

D.the

答案:

 

55.Do you know how to study ## and make your study more effective ( 有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　##, This is very good ,but it doesn’t##a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and ##. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your##.

When you return ##your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more##study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　## that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ## an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ## the same. So you will think you’re learning ## and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you ## give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big ##. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ## . Don’t give up along the way. Learn ## you are sure to get a good result.

(1).

A.nice

B.good

C.better

D.best

答案:

(2).

A.days

B.time

C.hours

D.weeks

答案:

(3).

A.help

B.give

C.make

D.take

答案:

(4).

A.exercise

B.homework

C.running

D.clothes

答案:

(5).

A.health

B.body

C.study

D.life

答案:

(6).

A.after

B.for

C.at

D.to

答案:

(7).

A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but

答案:

(8).

A.have found

B.have taught

C.told

D.said

答案:

(9).

A.with

B.for

C.as

D.to

答案:

(10).

A.to have

B.to make

C.to take

D.to stay

答案:

(11).

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

答案:

(12).

A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.may not

答案:

(13).

A.work

B.jump

C.walk

D.result

答案:

(14).

A.hard

B.common

C.possible

D.interesting

答案:

(15).

A.loudly

B.fast

C.quickly

D.happily

答案:

 

三、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)

60.Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on working. He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.

At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.

The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. 

“ What's in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly”

“ It's impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”

(1).From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a .

A.engineer

B.doctor

C.tour guide

D.translator

答案:

(2).Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because _______ .

A.he was too tired to go on working

B.he was very busy all the time

C.he was paid a lot of money

D.he liked swimming and fishing

答案:

(3).Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week's holiday by _______.

A.catching birds

B.swimming or fishing

C.picking flowers

D.having good meals every day

答案:

(4).Mr. Zhang went to the village from home ______ .

A.by bus

B.by car

C.on foot

D.by train

答案:

(5).Mr. Zhang didn't enjoy himself in the village, did he?

A.No, he wasn't.

B.Yes, he was

C.No, he didn't

D.Yes, he did.

答案:

 

65.When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11,workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods from falling down.

Reporters from NHK, the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger.

The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history. But Japan’s reaction to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.

This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”.Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.

Japan also has a good earthquake warning system.Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts first knew about the quake on March 11.

The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people’s lives.

(1).How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11?

A.They were scared.

B.They were frustrated.

C.They stayed calm.

D.They felt angry.

答案:

(2).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Japan’s reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.

B.Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.

C.Japanese schools organize earthquake practice every day.

D.Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities.

答案:

(3).After experts first knew about the quake on March 11,warnings were not broadcast ____.

A.on the movie

B.on television

C.on radio

D.on mobile phones

答案:

(4).What does the underlined word “alert”mean in Chinese?

A.改善

B.改变

C.提高

D.提醒

答案:

(5).What does the story mainly tell us about?

A.The bad results caused by the earthquake.

B.Japan’s earthquake culture.

C.Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.

D.Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake.

答案:

 

70.Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

(1).According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A.parents and other people

B.only school kids and their parents

C.teachers and their students

D.parents and children of all ages

答案:

(2).How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A.5

B.4

C.3

D.2

答案:

(3).The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A.建立

B.消除

C.通过

D.到达

答案:

(4).If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A.argue with them

B.keep away from them

C.agree with them all the time

D.tell your parents what you care about

答案:

(5).The best title for the passage is______.

A.How to bridge the generation gap

B.How to deal with family problems

C.How to be good parents

D.How to be a good child

答案:

 

75.Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. 

Here is an example. 

“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can’t wait. It’s fun!”

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards 

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

(1).From the passage we know that most children like _____ .

A.playing computer games

B.playing cards

C.doing housework

D.doing homework

答案:

(2).Jim and Robert chose________card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A.two

B.ten

C.four

D.eight

答案:

(3).Jim likes to ________.

A.sweep the floor

B.make the bed

C.feed the fish

D.clean the bathroom

答案:

(4).The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “________”.

A.thought of

B.looked at

C.gave up

D.believed in

答案:

(5).Who did the housework on the weekends?

A.The whole family

B.The parents

C.Robert

D.Jim

答案: